| Titre : | Battery technology handbook | | Type de document : | texte imprimé | | Auteurs : | H.A. Kiehne, Auteur | | Mention d'édition : | 2 ed. | | Editeur : | New York; Basel : Marcel Dekker | | Année de publication : | 2003 | | Collection : | Electrical and coputer engineering | | Importance : | 515 p. | | Présentation : | couv. ill. en en coul | | Format : | 26 cm. | | ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 978-0-8247-4249-2 | | Langues : | Anglais (eng) | | Index. décimale : | 00-07 HandBook | | Résumé : | This practical reference remains the most comprehensive guide to the fundamental theories, techniques, and strategies used for battery operation and design. It includes new and revised chapters focusing on the safety, performance, quality, and enhancement of various batteries and battery systems. From automotive, electrochemical, and high-energy applications to system implementation, selection, and standardization, the Second Edition presents expert discussions on electrochemical energy storage, the advantages of battery-powered traction, the disposal and recycling of used batteries...the environmental impact of portable bettery systems...and battery system characteristics and components. | | Note de contenu : | Contents
I. Fundamentals and Theory, Running Techniques, Applications, and Outlook: Traction Batteries, Stationary Batteries, and Charging Methods
1 Electrochemical Energy Storage
1.2 The Electrochemical Cell and the Cell Reaction
1.3 Fundamental Laws
1.4 Heat Effects
1.5 General Terms and Characteristics
1.6 Battery Parameters
1.7 General Aspects of Electrochemical Energy Storage
1.8 Fundamental Aspects of Existing Battery Systems
1.9 Final Remarks
2 Batteries for Electrically Powered Industrial Trucks
2.2 Demands of the Market
2.3 Standardized Designs
2.4 Energy/Weight and Energy/Volume Ratios
2.5 Service Life and Economy
2.6 Charging Techniques
2.7 Maintenance
3 Power Supply Concepts for Driverless Industrial Trucks
3.1 The Importance of Driverless Industrial Trucks
3.2 Load Placed on Traction Batteries by Driverless Industrial Trucks
3.3 Traction Batteries for Driverless Industrial Trucks
3.4 Optimization of Temperature
3.5 The Choice of Battery
3.6 Development of a Concept of Power Supply
3.7 Current State of Charging Technology
4 Batteries for Electric Road Vehicles
4.2 Energy and Raw Materials
4.3 Solution to the Range Problem
4.4 Battery Requirements: Contributions to Solving the Problem
4.5 Alternatives to Lead-Acid Systems
4.6 Battery Systems of the Near Future
4.7 High-Temperature Batteries and Fuel Cells
4.8 Economic Viability
4.9 Outlook
5 Battery-Powered Traction: The User’s Point of View
5.2 General Remarks
5.3 Advantages of Battery-Powered Traction
5.4 Demands on Batteries
5.5 Construction and Selection Criteria of Traction Batteries
5.6 Charging of Traction Batteries
5.7 Organization of Charge Operation
5.8 Peripheral Equipment
5.9 Quality Assurance of Batteries and Chargers
5.10 Maintenance and Upkeep
6 Safety Standards for Stationary Batteries and Battery Installations
6.2 Safety Standard DIN VDE 0510: “Accumulators and Battery Installations”
6.3 DIN VDE 0510 Part 1 (draft): “General”
6.4 DIN VDE 0510 Part 2: “Stationary Batteries and Battery Installations”
6.5 DIN VDE 0510 Part 3: “Traction Batteries for Electric Vehicles”
6.6 DIN VDE 0510 Part 5 (draft): “Batteries on Board Crafts or Vehicles”
6.7 DIN VDE 0510 Part 6: “Portable Batteries”
6.8 DIN VDE 0510 Part 4 (draft): “SLI—Starter Batteries”
6.9 International Standardization
7 Batteries for Stationary Power Supply
7.2 Stationary Batteries
7.3 Cell and Plate Design
7.4 Characteristics
7.5 Selection of Stationary Batteries
7.6 Maintenance
7.7 Pole Sealing
7.8 Delivery Design
7.9 Future Aspects
8 The Operation of Batteries
8.2 The Development of Power Supply for Telecommunications
8.3 Product Development and Products in Use
8.4 Concept of Energy Reserve
8.5 Operation Conditions
8.6 Battery Installation
8.7 Purchasing and Quality Management
8.8 Maintenance Activities in Battery Plants
8.9 Operation Experience
9 Motor Vehicle Starter Batteries
9.1 The European Market
9.2 Tasks of a Motor Vehicle Starter Battery
9.3 Construction of a Vehicle Starter Battery
9.4 Active Masses of the Electrodes
9.5 The Manufacturing Process
9.6 Dimensions and Detailed Specifications
9.7 Mounting Position in the Motor Vehicle
9.8 Electrical Properties
9.9 Standardization of Battery Characteristics
9.10 New Development Requirements
9.11 Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries
9.12 Trends and Requirements for New Board-Net Batteries
9.13 Battery Sensor for Dynamic Energy Management
10 High Energy Batteries
10.2 ZEBRA Battery (Na/NiCl2)
10.3 NaS Battery
10.4 Lithium-Ion Battery
10.5 Lithium-Polymer Battery
10.6 Other Battery Systems
10.7 Battery Overview
10.8 Fuel Cells
11 Solar Electric Power Supply with Batteries
11.2 Dimensioning a Solar Electric System
11.3 Design of Solar Electric Systems
11.4 Aspects for the Choice of the Battery
11.5 Designs of Operating Systems
11.6 Influence of Geographic Position
12 Charging Methods and Techniques: General Requirements and Selection of Chargers
12.1 The Battery’s Requirements for the Charger
12.2 Technical Data and Terms
12.3 Characteristic Curves
12.4 Employment of Charging Methods
12.5 Comparing Charging Methods for Lead Batteries
12.6 Installation Costs of Charging Devices
12.7 Guidelines for the Selection of Chargers
12.8 Special Demands and Recommendations for the Choice of Charge
13 Technical Aspects of Chargers and Current Transformers and Methods for Supervision
13.1 Application of Battery Chargers
13.2 Characteristic Voltages of Lead-Acid and NiCd Batteries
13.3 Construction and Function of Battery Chargers
13.4 Chargers for Traction Batteries and Stationary Batteries in Switch Operation
13.5 Chargers for Stationary Batteries in Parallel Operation
13.6 Surveillance and Additional Devices
13.7 Harmonic Oscillations and Reactive Power
13.8 Inverters for Ascertained Power Supply of Three-Phase Consumers
14 Standards and Regulations for Batteries and Battery Plants
14.1 Significance of Standards
14.2 National German Standards and Regulations
14.3 International Standards
14.4 Product Standards, Testing Standards, and Safety Standards
14.5 Standards for Dry Batteries (Selection)
14.6 Standards for Starter Batteries (Selection)
14.7 Standards for Traction Batteries (Selection)
14.8 Standards for Stationary Lead-Acid Batteries (Selection)
14.9 Standards for Portable Maintenance-Free, Valve-Regulated led-acid (VRLA) cells
14.10 Standards for Alkaline Accumulators (Selection)
14.11 VDE Regulations (Selection)
14.12 Other German Standards and Guidelines
14.13 Other International Standards and Committees
14.14 Significance of Standards and Regulations Regarding Manufacturer liability
II. Portable Batteries
15 Batteries, an Overview and Outlook
15.1 Terms, Definitions, and Characterizing Marks
15.2 Construction, Sizes, and Marking
15.3 The Alkaline Manganese Cell
15.4 Regeneration/Recharging
15.5 A New Generation of Batteries: Lithium Primary Batteries
15.6 Outlook
16 Feasibility Study for Appliances
16.1 Battery-Operated Appliances
16.2 Calculations to Estimate Capacity
16.3 Capacity of a Battery
16.4 The Most Important Load Profiles of Electric Appliances
16.5 Influence of Self-Discharge and Temperature
16.6 Design Requirement Study
16.7 Description of Available Portable Batteries
16.8 National and International Standardization
16.9 The Interchange-Program NiCd Cells and Primary Cells
16.10 Guidelines for Use and Maintenance
17 Maintenance-Free Lead Batteries with Immobilized Electrolyte
17.2 Fundamentals
17.3 Construction
17.4 Systems and Properties
17.5 Electrical Properties
17.6 Battery Types and Applications
17.7 Standards
18 Lithium Batteries: The Latest Variant of Portable Electrical Energy
18.2 The Name “Lithium Battery”
18.3 The Lithium Battery’s Special Advantages
18.4 Chemistry and Physics of Lithium Primary Batteries
18.5 Designs and Technology of Primary Lithium Batteries
18.6 Examples of Lithium Primary Battery Systems
18.7 Secondary Lithium Batteries
18.8 Disposal of Lithium Batteries
19 The Disposal of Portable Batteries
19.1 Portable Battery Systems and Their Relevance to the Environment
19.2 Recycling Procedures and Level of Recycling
19.3 The German Battery Decree
19.4 The Manufacturers’ Common Collection System
20 History
20.1 Early Beginnings
20.2 Primary and Secondary Cells
20.3 Fuel Cells and High Temperature Cells
References |
Battery technology handbook [texte imprimé] / H.A. Kiehne, Auteur . - 2 ed. . - New York; Basel : Marcel Dekker, 2003 . - 515 p. : couv. ill. en en coul ; 26 cm.. - ( Electrical and coputer engineering) . ISBN : 978-0-8247-4249-2 Langues : Anglais ( eng) | Index. décimale : | 00-07 HandBook | | Résumé : | This practical reference remains the most comprehensive guide to the fundamental theories, techniques, and strategies used for battery operation and design. It includes new and revised chapters focusing on the safety, performance, quality, and enhancement of various batteries and battery systems. From automotive, electrochemical, and high-energy applications to system implementation, selection, and standardization, the Second Edition presents expert discussions on electrochemical energy storage, the advantages of battery-powered traction, the disposal and recycling of used batteries...the environmental impact of portable bettery systems...and battery system characteristics and components. | | Note de contenu : | Contents
I. Fundamentals and Theory, Running Techniques, Applications, and Outlook: Traction Batteries, Stationary Batteries, and Charging Methods
1 Electrochemical Energy Storage
1.2 The Electrochemical Cell and the Cell Reaction
1.3 Fundamental Laws
1.4 Heat Effects
1.5 General Terms and Characteristics
1.6 Battery Parameters
1.7 General Aspects of Electrochemical Energy Storage
1.8 Fundamental Aspects of Existing Battery Systems
1.9 Final Remarks
2 Batteries for Electrically Powered Industrial Trucks
2.2 Demands of the Market
2.3 Standardized Designs
2.4 Energy/Weight and Energy/Volume Ratios
2.5 Service Life and Economy
2.6 Charging Techniques
2.7 Maintenance
3 Power Supply Concepts for Driverless Industrial Trucks
3.1 The Importance of Driverless Industrial Trucks
3.2 Load Placed on Traction Batteries by Driverless Industrial Trucks
3.3 Traction Batteries for Driverless Industrial Trucks
3.4 Optimization of Temperature
3.5 The Choice of Battery
3.6 Development of a Concept of Power Supply
3.7 Current State of Charging Technology
4 Batteries for Electric Road Vehicles
4.2 Energy and Raw Materials
4.3 Solution to the Range Problem
4.4 Battery Requirements: Contributions to Solving the Problem
4.5 Alternatives to Lead-Acid Systems
4.6 Battery Systems of the Near Future
4.7 High-Temperature Batteries and Fuel Cells
4.8 Economic Viability
4.9 Outlook
5 Battery-Powered Traction: The User’s Point of View
5.2 General Remarks
5.3 Advantages of Battery-Powered Traction
5.4 Demands on Batteries
5.5 Construction and Selection Criteria of Traction Batteries
5.6 Charging of Traction Batteries
5.7 Organization of Charge Operation
5.8 Peripheral Equipment
5.9 Quality Assurance of Batteries and Chargers
5.10 Maintenance and Upkeep
6 Safety Standards for Stationary Batteries and Battery Installations
6.2 Safety Standard DIN VDE 0510: “Accumulators and Battery Installations”
6.3 DIN VDE 0510 Part 1 (draft): “General”
6.4 DIN VDE 0510 Part 2: “Stationary Batteries and Battery Installations”
6.5 DIN VDE 0510 Part 3: “Traction Batteries for Electric Vehicles”
6.6 DIN VDE 0510 Part 5 (draft): “Batteries on Board Crafts or Vehicles”
6.7 DIN VDE 0510 Part 6: “Portable Batteries”
6.8 DIN VDE 0510 Part 4 (draft): “SLI—Starter Batteries”
6.9 International Standardization
7 Batteries for Stationary Power Supply
7.2 Stationary Batteries
7.3 Cell and Plate Design
7.4 Characteristics
7.5 Selection of Stationary Batteries
7.6 Maintenance
7.7 Pole Sealing
7.8 Delivery Design
7.9 Future Aspects
8 The Operation of Batteries
8.2 The Development of Power Supply for Telecommunications
8.3 Product Development and Products in Use
8.4 Concept of Energy Reserve
8.5 Operation Conditions
8.6 Battery Installation
8.7 Purchasing and Quality Management
8.8 Maintenance Activities in Battery Plants
8.9 Operation Experience
9 Motor Vehicle Starter Batteries
9.1 The European Market
9.2 Tasks of a Motor Vehicle Starter Battery
9.3 Construction of a Vehicle Starter Battery
9.4 Active Masses of the Electrodes
9.5 The Manufacturing Process
9.6 Dimensions and Detailed Specifications
9.7 Mounting Position in the Motor Vehicle
9.8 Electrical Properties
9.9 Standardization of Battery Characteristics
9.10 New Development Requirements
9.11 Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries
9.12 Trends and Requirements for New Board-Net Batteries
9.13 Battery Sensor for Dynamic Energy Management
10 High Energy Batteries
10.2 ZEBRA Battery (Na/NiCl2)
10.3 NaS Battery
10.4 Lithium-Ion Battery
10.5 Lithium-Polymer Battery
10.6 Other Battery Systems
10.7 Battery Overview
10.8 Fuel Cells
11 Solar Electric Power Supply with Batteries
11.2 Dimensioning a Solar Electric System
11.3 Design of Solar Electric Systems
11.4 Aspects for the Choice of the Battery
11.5 Designs of Operating Systems
11.6 Influence of Geographic Position
12 Charging Methods and Techniques: General Requirements and Selection of Chargers
12.1 The Battery’s Requirements for the Charger
12.2 Technical Data and Terms
12.3 Characteristic Curves
12.4 Employment of Charging Methods
12.5 Comparing Charging Methods for Lead Batteries
12.6 Installation Costs of Charging Devices
12.7 Guidelines for the Selection of Chargers
12.8 Special Demands and Recommendations for the Choice of Charge
13 Technical Aspects of Chargers and Current Transformers and Methods for Supervision
13.1 Application of Battery Chargers
13.2 Characteristic Voltages of Lead-Acid and NiCd Batteries
13.3 Construction and Function of Battery Chargers
13.4 Chargers for Traction Batteries and Stationary Batteries in Switch Operation
13.5 Chargers for Stationary Batteries in Parallel Operation
13.6 Surveillance and Additional Devices
13.7 Harmonic Oscillations and Reactive Power
13.8 Inverters for Ascertained Power Supply of Three-Phase Consumers
14 Standards and Regulations for Batteries and Battery Plants
14.1 Significance of Standards
14.2 National German Standards and Regulations
14.3 International Standards
14.4 Product Standards, Testing Standards, and Safety Standards
14.5 Standards for Dry Batteries (Selection)
14.6 Standards for Starter Batteries (Selection)
14.7 Standards for Traction Batteries (Selection)
14.8 Standards for Stationary Lead-Acid Batteries (Selection)
14.9 Standards for Portable Maintenance-Free, Valve-Regulated led-acid (VRLA) cells
14.10 Standards for Alkaline Accumulators (Selection)
14.11 VDE Regulations (Selection)
14.12 Other German Standards and Guidelines
14.13 Other International Standards and Committees
14.14 Significance of Standards and Regulations Regarding Manufacturer liability
II. Portable Batteries
15 Batteries, an Overview and Outlook
15.1 Terms, Definitions, and Characterizing Marks
15.2 Construction, Sizes, and Marking
15.3 The Alkaline Manganese Cell
15.4 Regeneration/Recharging
15.5 A New Generation of Batteries: Lithium Primary Batteries
15.6 Outlook
16 Feasibility Study for Appliances
16.1 Battery-Operated Appliances
16.2 Calculations to Estimate Capacity
16.3 Capacity of a Battery
16.4 The Most Important Load Profiles of Electric Appliances
16.5 Influence of Self-Discharge and Temperature
16.6 Design Requirement Study
16.7 Description of Available Portable Batteries
16.8 National and International Standardization
16.9 The Interchange-Program NiCd Cells and Primary Cells
16.10 Guidelines for Use and Maintenance
17 Maintenance-Free Lead Batteries with Immobilized Electrolyte
17.2 Fundamentals
17.3 Construction
17.4 Systems and Properties
17.5 Electrical Properties
17.6 Battery Types and Applications
17.7 Standards
18 Lithium Batteries: The Latest Variant of Portable Electrical Energy
18.2 The Name “Lithium Battery”
18.3 The Lithium Battery’s Special Advantages
18.4 Chemistry and Physics of Lithium Primary Batteries
18.5 Designs and Technology of Primary Lithium Batteries
18.6 Examples of Lithium Primary Battery Systems
18.7 Secondary Lithium Batteries
18.8 Disposal of Lithium Batteries
19 The Disposal of Portable Batteries
19.1 Portable Battery Systems and Their Relevance to the Environment
19.2 Recycling Procedures and Level of Recycling
19.3 The German Battery Decree
19.4 The Manufacturers’ Common Collection System
20 History
20.1 Early Beginnings
20.2 Primary and Secondary Cells
20.3 Fuel Cells and High Temperature Cells
References |
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