{"id":16318,"date":"2023-04-16T09:47:15","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T09:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/?p=16318"},"modified":"2023-04-16T09:49:45","modified_gmt":"2023-04-16T09:49:45","slug":"%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16318\" class=\"elementor elementor-16318\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-582e73c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"582e73c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f038bb9\" data-id=\"f038bb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d38ba2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d38ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-align: right;\"><b>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"16 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/16_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84\">16 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u064e\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/a>.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 (1889-1940) \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab<span style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\"><span style=\"font-family: Amiri, 'Sakkal Majalla', Arial !important;\">\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"1976 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1\">1976<\/a>.\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u060c\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1)\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1965- 1970)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.\u00a0\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00ab<span style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\"><span style=\"font-family: Amiri, 'Sakkal Majalla', Arial !important;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00bb.\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u00ab<span style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\"><span style=\"font-family: Amiri, 'Sakkal Majalla', Arial !important;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/span>\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1940 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0<a style=\"color: #3366cc; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: inherit;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1976 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a016 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u064e\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85\/\" class=\"read-more\">Lire la suite &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16318"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16325,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16318\/revisions\/16325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/fac-electrique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}