{"id":15811,"date":"2025-05-16T15:16:30","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T15:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/?p=15811"},"modified":"2025-05-18T14:37:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T14:37:11","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15811\" class=\"elementor elementor-15811\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b52383c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b52383c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e854c3\" data-id=\"2e854c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e14104d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e14104d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-15896 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sayad-300x284.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sayad-300x284.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sayad-285x270.jpg 285w, https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sayad-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sayad-36x34.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sayad-48x46.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/sayad.jpg 616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/\" class=\"read-more\">Lire la suite &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15811"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15903,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15811\/revisions\/15903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-usto.dz\/instituts\/ieps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}